Tottenham vs West Ham
1 – 2
0 – 1
1 – 1
(HT: 0–1)
FT15:00
Tottenham Hotspur Stadium (London) · Ref: Jarred Gillett, Australia
Score Summary
Full Time
1 – 2
Half Time
0 – 1
Key Stats
Ball Possession
62% – 38%
Blocked Shots
4 – 7
Corner Kicks
11 – 5
expected_goals
1.68 – 2.69
Fouls
12 – 17
Goalkeeper Saves
2 – 5
Elo (before match)
Rating
1500 – 1500
Expected win probability
50.0% – 50.0%
xPi (before match)
Rating
-0.12 – -0.49
Expected win probability
54.7% – 31.1%
Top Performers
Top Rated
Cristian Romero
Tottenham
8.3 rating (90 min)
Tottenham
8.3 rating (90 min)
Most Clinical
Cristian Romero
Tottenham
1 goals
Tottenham
1 goals
Best Creator
Pedro Porro
Tottenham
6 key passes, 1 assists
Tottenham
6 key passes, 1 assists
Defensive Leader
Mateus Fernandes
West Ham
5 tackles + 4 interceptions
West Ham
5 tackles + 4 interceptions
Standings (Top 6)
View Full Standings
| # | Team | Pts | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Arsenal
|
67 | W W W D D |
| 2 |
Manchester City
|
60 | D W W W W |
| 3 |
Manchester United
|
51 | L W W D W |
| 4 |
Aston Villa
|
51 | L L D W D |
| 5 |
Chelsea
|
48 | W L D D W |
| 6 |
Liverpool
|
48 | L W W W L |
| 7 |
Brentford
|
44 | D W L D W |
| 8 |
Everton
|
43 | W W L L W |
| 9 |
Bournemouth
|
40 | D D D W D |
| 10 |
Fulham
|
40 | L W W L L |
| 11 |
Sunderland
|
40 | W D L L L |
| 12 |
Newcastle
|
39 | W L L W L |
| 13 |
Crystal Palace
|
38 | W L W L W |
| 14 |
Brighton
|
37 | L W W L L |
| 15 |
Leeds
|
31 | L L D D W |
| 16 |
Tottenham
|
29 | L L L L L |
| 17 |
Nottingham Forest
|
28 | D L L D L |
| 18 |
West Ham
|
28 | W L D D W |
| 19 |
Burnley
|
19 | L L D W L |
| 20 |
Wolves
|
16 | W W L D D |
{# ================================================================
Lineup Section — SofaScore/Flashscore style shared pitch
Context: pitch_lineups, lineups_data, match, substitutions,
substitutions_map, debug_mode, debug_lineups
================================================================ #}
Tottenham
West Ham
👤 Team Lineups (Pitch View)
HOME LEN: 11
AWAY LEN: 11
| First home: top=6.0% left=50.0%
👥 Substitutes
Tottenham
West Ham
🔄 Substitutions
Match Substitutions
46'
Tottenham
62'
Tottenham
79'
West Ham
90'
Tottenham
90'
West Ham
90'
West Ham
Match Statistics (Full Time)
| Statistic | Tottenham | West Ham |
|---|---|---|
| Ball Possession | 62% | 38% |
| Blocked Shots | 4 | 7 |
| Corner Kicks | 11 | 5 |
| expected_goals | 1.68 | 2.69 |
| Fouls | 12 | 17 |
| Goalkeeper Saves | 2 | 5 |
| goals_prevented | 0 | 0 |
| Offsides | 1 | 1 |
| Passes % | 83% | 75% |
| Passes accurate | 400 | 228 |
| Red Cards | N/A | N/A |
| Shots insidebox | 15 | 17 |
| Shots off Goal | 11 | 6 |
| Shots on Goal | 6 | 4 |
| Shots outsidebox | 6 | 0 |
| Total passes | 482 | 302 |
| Total Shots | 21 | 17 |
| Yellow Cards | 5 | 3 |
Team Aggregates (Season)
Tottenham
| Possession % | {{ team_aggregates_home.avg_possession }}% |
| Pass Accuracy % | {{ team_aggregates_home.pass_accuracy }}% |
| Shot Accuracy % | {{ team_aggregates_home.shot_accuracy }}% |
| Goals (avg) | 1.34 |
| xG (avg) | 1.04{% else %}N/A |
West Ham
| Possession % | {{ team_aggregates_away.avg_possession }}% |
| Pass Accuracy % | {{ team_aggregates_away.pass_accuracy }}% |
| Shot Accuracy % | {{ team_aggregates_away.shot_accuracy }}% |
| Goals (avg) | 1.21 |
| xG (avg) | 1.21{% else %}N/A |
Tottenham — Player Statistics
| Player | cards.red | cards.yellow | dribbles.attempts | dribbles.past | dribbles.success | duels.total | duels.won | fouls.committed | fouls.drawn | games.captain | games.minutes | games.number | games.position | games.rating | games.substitute | goals.assists | goals.conceded | goals.saves | goals.total | offsides | passes.accuracy | passes.key | passes.total | penalty.commited | penalty.missed | penalty.saved | penalty.scored | penalty.won | shots.on | shots.total | tackles.blocks | tackles.interceptions | tackles.total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 👤 Antonín Kinský | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | N/A | 31 | G | N/A | True | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Archie Gray | 0 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6 | 2 | 1 | N/A | False | 45 | 14 | M | 6.5 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21 | 1 | 25 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 2 |
| 👤 Ben Davies | 0 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | 2 | N/A | N/A | False | 19 | 33 | D | 6.5 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 11 | N/A | 12 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| 👤 Conor Gallagher | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 3 | False | 90 | 22 | M | 6.3 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 31 | 1 | 40 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | 2 | 1 |
| 👤 Cristian Romero | 0 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 16 | 11 | 3 | N/A | True | 90 | 17 | D | 8.3 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 51 | 1 | 60 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 👤 Dane Scarlett | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | N/A | 44 | F | N/A | True | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Destiny Udogie | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | N/A | 13 | D | N/A | True | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Djed Spence | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | N/A | 11 | 2 | 3 | N/A | False | 71 | 24 | D | 6.3 | True | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 46 | N/A | 56 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 1 | 2 | N/A | N/A | 1 |
| 👤 Dominic Solanke | 0 | 0 | 1 | N/A | 1 | 6 | 3 | N/A | N/A | False | 28 | 19 | F | 6.7 | True | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 |
| 👤 Guglielmo Vicario | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | 90 | 1 | G | 7.2 | False | 0 | 2 | 2 | N/A | N/A | 30 | N/A | 32 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Kevin Danso | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | N/A | 4 | D | N/A | True | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Lucas Bergvall | 0 | 0 | 2 | N/A | 2 | 3 | 2 | N/A | N/A | False | 9 | 15 | M | 6.9 | True | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Mathys Tel | 0 | 0 | 5 | N/A | 2 | 14 | 7 | N/A | 3 | False | 62 | 11 | M | 7.2 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 14 | 2 | 18 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | 3 | N/A | N/A | 2 |
| 👤 Micky van de Ven | 0 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10 | 5 | 1 | 2 | False | 90 | 37 | D | 6.9 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 53 | N/A | 57 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3 | 1 | N/A |
| 👤 Pedro Porro | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | False | 90 | 23 | D | 7.3 | False | 1 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 39 | 6 | 45 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 |
| 👤 Radu Drăguşin | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | N/A | 3 | D | N/A | True | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Randal Kolo Muani | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 5 | N/A | 2 | False | 90 | 39 | F | 6.3 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 11 | 2 | 18 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Wilson Odobert | 0 | 0 | 5 | N/A | 1 | 9 | 3 | N/A | 1 | False | 89 | 28 | M | 6.2 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 32 | 2 | 37 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 1 | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Xavi Simons | 0 | 0 | 5 | N/A | 1 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 3 | False | 90 | 7 | M | 6.7 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 33 | 3 | 47 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 1 | 2 | N/A | N/A | 2 |
| 👤 Yves Bissouma | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5 | 4 | N/A | 2 | False | 45 | 8 | M | 6.6 | True | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 26 | N/A | 31 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 2 | 3 | N/A | 2 | 2 |
West Ham — Player Statistics
| Player | cards.red | cards.yellow | dribbles.attempts | dribbles.past | dribbles.success | duels.total | duels.won | fouls.committed | fouls.drawn | games.captain | games.minutes | games.number | games.position | games.rating | games.substitute | goals.assists | goals.conceded | goals.saves | goals.total | offsides | passes.accuracy | passes.key | passes.total | penalty.commited | penalty.missed | penalty.saved | penalty.scored | penalty.won | shots.on | shots.total | tackles.blocks | tackles.interceptions | tackles.total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 👤 Aaron Wan-Bissaka | 0 | 0 | 3 | N/A | N/A | 19 | 9 | 4 | N/A | False | 90 | 29 | D | 6.9 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 13 | 2 | 23 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 👤 Alphonse Aréola | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | 90 | 23 | G | 7.6 | False | 0 | 1 | 5 | N/A | N/A | 19 | N/A | 33 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Callum Wilson | 0 | 0 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 2 | 1 | N/A | N/A | False | 8 | 9 | F | 7.7 | True | 0 | 0 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 1 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Crysencio Summerville | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | False | 90 | 7 | M | 8.3 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 10 | 3 | 11 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 1 | 2 | N/A | 2 | 1 |
| 👤 Ezra Mayers | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | N/A | 63 | D | N/A | True | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Freddie Potts | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | N/A | 32 | M | N/A | True | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Guido Rodríguez | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 1 | N/A | N/A | False | 11 | 24 | M | 6.9 | True | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | N/A | 3 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Igor Júlio | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | N/A | 5 | D | N/A | True | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Jarrod Bowen | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 9 | 1 | 3 | True | 90 | 20 | M | 6.9 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 14 | N/A | 21 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 👤 Jean-Clair Todibo | 0 | 0 | 1 | N/A | 1 | 9 | 7 | N/A | N/A | False | 90 | 25 | D | 7.2 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 41 | N/A | 45 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 👤 Konstantinos Mavropanos | 0 | 0 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 10 | 6 | 2 | 1 | False | 90 | 15 | D | 7.3 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 23 | N/A | 27 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 1 | 1 | N/A | 2 | 1 |
| 👤 Kyle Walker-Peters | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | N/A | 2 | D | N/A | True | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Mads Hermansen | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | N/A | 1 | G | N/A | True | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Mateus Fernandes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 9 | 1 | 1 | False | 89 | 18 | M | 7.3 | False | 1 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 38 | 2 | 44 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4 | 5 |
| 👤 Max Kilman | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | 1 | 3 | D | N/A | True | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Mohamadou Kanté | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | False | N/A | 55 | M | N/A | True | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 👤 Oliver Scarles | 0 | 0 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 6 | 3 | N/A | 1 | False | 90 | 30 | D | 6.7 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 19 | 1 | 24 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | 2 |
| 👤 Pablo Felipe | 0 | 0 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 18 | 7 | 2 | 1 | False | 79 | 19 | F | 6.3 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 11 | 1 | 22 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | 2 |
| 👤 Tomáš Souček | 0 | 1 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 15 | 8 | 2 | 1 | False | 90 | 28 | M | 6.9 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 29 | 2 | 35 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 👤 Valentín Castellanos | 0 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7 | 2 | 3 | 1 | False | 89 | 11 | F | 6 | False | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8 | 1 | 12 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | 4 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Match Events
1'
Valentín Castellanos (Yellow Card)
15'
C. Summerville (Normal Goal)
Ben Davies (Yellow Card)
19'
B. Davies → Substitution 1
19'
Archie Gray (Yellow Card)
39'
Cristian Romero (Yellow Card)
45'
A. Gray → Substitution 2
46'
52'
Jarrod Bowen (Yellow Card)
Micky van de Ven (Yellow Card)
57'
M. Tel → Substitution 3
62'
C. Romero (Normal Goal)
64'
72'
Tomáš Souček (Yellow Card)
Djed Spence (Yellow Card)
78'
79'
Pablo → Substitution 1
W. Odobert → Substitution 4
90'
90'
M. Fernandes → Substitution 2
90'
T. Castellanos → Substitution 3
90'
C. Wilson (Normal Goal)
Substitutions
46'
Tottenham
62'
Tottenham
79'
West Ham
90'
Tottenham
90'
West Ham
90'
West Ham
League Standings
View Standings
Teams in this match: Tottenham and West Ham
| # | Team | MP | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Arsenal
|
30 | 20 | 7 | 3 | 59 | 22 | 37 | 67 | W W W D D |
| 2 |
Manchester City
|
29 | 18 | 6 | 5 | 59 | 27 | 32 | 60 | D W W W W |
| 3 |
Manchester United
|
29 | 14 | 9 | 6 | 51 | 40 | 11 | 51 | L W W D W |
| 4 |
Aston Villa
|
29 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 39 | 34 | 5 | 51 | L L D W D |
| 5 |
Chelsea
|
29 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 53 | 34 | 19 | 48 | W L D D W |
| 6 |
Liverpool
|
29 | 14 | 6 | 9 | 48 | 39 | 9 | 48 | L W W W L |
| 7 |
Brentford
|
29 | 13 | 5 | 11 | 44 | 40 | 4 | 44 | D W L D W |
| 8 |
Everton
|
29 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 34 | 33 | 1 | 43 | W W L L W |
| 9 |
Bournemouth
|
29 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 44 | 46 | -2 | 40 | D D D W D |
| 10 |
Fulham
|
29 | 12 | 4 | 13 | 40 | 43 | -3 | 40 | L W W L L |
| 11 |
Sunderland
|
29 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 30 | 34 | -4 | 40 | W D L L L |
| 12 |
Newcastle
|
29 | 11 | 6 | 12 | 42 | 43 | -1 | 39 | W L L W L |
| 13 |
Crystal Palace
|
29 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 33 | 35 | -2 | 38 | W L W L W |
| 14 |
Brighton
|
29 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 38 | 36 | 2 | 37 | L W W L L |
| 15 |
Leeds
|
29 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 37 | 48 | -11 | 31 | L L D D W |
| 16 |
Tottenham
|
29 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 39 | 46 | -7 | 29 | L L L L L |
| 17 |
Nottingham Forest
|
29 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 28 | 43 | -15 | 28 | D L L D L |
| 18 |
West Ham
|
29 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 35 | 54 | -19 | 28 | W L D D W |
| 19 |
Burnley
|
29 | 4 | 7 | 18 | 32 | 58 | -26 | 19 | L L D W L |
| 20 |
Wolves
|
30 | 3 | 7 | 20 | 22 | 52 | -30 | 16 | W W L D D |
Predictions provided by Football API
All data below is returned exactly as from GET /predictions?fixture={id}. Keys are not renamed or translated.
Premier League
Teams
Last 5: Form 33% · Att 33% · Def 60%
Goals: 5 for · 6 against
W7 D6 L8 · WWLWDDWLWLDLLD…
Last 5: Form 7% · Att 20% · Def 27%
Goals: 3 for · 11 against
W3 D5 L13 · LLWLLDLLLWWDLD…
Predictions
Draw
50%
Double chance : Tottenham or draw
Goals: Tottenham -2.5 · West Ham -1.5
Win or Draw
Comparison
Form
83% – 17%
Attack
63% – 38%
Defense
65% – 35%
Poisson
60% – 40%
Head to Head
62% – 38%
Goals
67% – 33%
Total
66.7% – 33.5%
Head to Head
Last 9 matches: Home wins: 3, Away wins: 3, Draws: 3
London Stadium
London Stadium
Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
London Stadium
Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
Optus Stadium
Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
London Stadium
Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
CatBoost Prediction
Model not available yet. Run train_catboost to train a model.
No Predictions Available
Predictions for this match have not been generated yet. Check back later or sync match data.
Analysis
Analysis Coming Soon
xG comparison, momentum graph, and match rating overview will be available in a future update.

















